Effect of Wetting Agent on Liquid Phase Mass Transfer Rates in Packed Columns

Investigation of mass transfer coefficients in irregular packed liquid-liquid extraction columns in the presence of various nanoparticles

In the present study, the effect of various nanofluids on mass transfer coefficients in an irregular packed liquid-liquid extraction column was investigated. The chemical system of toluene–acetic acid–water was used. 10 nm SiO2, TiO2 and ZrO2 nanoparticles with various concentrations were dispersed in toluene-acid acetic to provide nanofluids. The influence of concentration and hydrophobicity/h...

Mixed-phase Feeds in Mass Transfer Columns and Liquid Separation

The flashing feed sections of crude oil vacuum towers are especially prone to liquid entrainment. This can be detrimental to the performance of the packings/trays above the feed. It is also of disadvantage in case liquid is collected and recirculated back to the furnace. Therefore it is common practice to use special inlet devices that help preventing or minimizing liquid entrainment while maxi...

Investigation of Packing Effect on Mass Transfer Coefficient in a Single Drop Liquid Extraction Column

The Effect of Maldistribution on Separation in Packed Distillation Columns

For a packed bed in a distillation column, fmax is the maximum fractional liquid maldistribution that can be tolerated in a parallel column model whilst still being able to achieve the design separation. It was previously shown that fmax can be easily calculated from a conventional column simulation output and it is a measure of the sensitivity of a packed bed to maldistribution. In this paper,...

Validation of Models for Mass Transfer and Hydrodynamics in Packed Columns